What are the two main categories of pesticide characteristics?

The two main categories of pesticide characteristics encompass selectivity and mobility. Selectivity refers to the ability of a pesticide to target specific pests while minimizing effects on non-target organisms, which is crucial for environmentally responsible pest management. A selective pesticide should effectively control the intended pest species without adversely affecting beneficial insects, plants, or animals.

Mobility, on the other hand, describes how far and quickly a pesticide can move within the environment, including its ability to be transported through soil and water. This characteristic is essential as it determines how a pesticide behaves in the ecosystem, showcases its potential for runoff, and indicates its effectiveness in reaching the target pest.

Understanding these characteristics is vital for making informed decisions about pesticide use, promoting efficacy, and ensuring safety for non-target organisms and the environment.