What is the definition of mechanical control in IPM?

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Mechanical control in Integrated Pest Management (IPM) refers specifically to the physical methods employed to manage pest populations. This includes practices that involve the direct removal or exclusion of pests from a given area. Common examples of mechanical control include handpicking pests, trapping, or using barriers such as insect nets. These methods are effective in reducing pest numbers without the use of chemicals, making them an important aspect of IPM, which emphasizes sustainable and environmentally friendly approaches to pest management.

The other options describe different strategies within IPM or pest management practices. Using psychological strategies, such as employing scare tactics, relates more to behavioral control rather than mechanical methods. Merging ecological and chemical methods reflects a different approach focusing on integrating various forms of pest control rather than solely relying on physical removal. Creating artificial habitats might involve manipulating the environment to disrupt pest life cycles, but this too falls outside the scope of mechanical control, which focuses directly on physical intervention.

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